关于圆形薄板的轴对称非线性弯曲问题

本文应用多重尺度法讨论了圆形薄板的轴对称非线性弯曲问题。导出了解的N阶递推方程,并具体求得一阶渐近解并与实验曲线作了比较,从而看到用多重尺度法所得到的解与实验结果吻合较好。     

非球面检测中衍射光学补偿器的校准定位研究

在非球面检测中,为了消除衍射光学补偿器的位置偏差.在补偿器的外围设计、制作了位相型反射式菲涅耳波带板作为衍射光学校准器.利用微细加工手段,将补偿器和校准器整体集成在同一片基上.通过位相型反射式菲涅耳波带板的自校准功能,使其衍射光波与参考光波干涉,形成校准干涉条纹.测量时,调节校准干涉条纹成为最简单的形式,即可校正补偿器的离焦、偏心和倾斜误差,实现位置的精确校准.实验中,得到了近似零校准干涉条纹,有效地消除了补偿器的装调误差对测量的影响.     

线性奇异摄动系统的降维观测器

对于带有慢变与快变模型的线性奇异摄动系统,J. O'Reilly讨论并给出了它的全阶观测器,该观测器的增益矩阵由相应的慢、快变子系统的全阶观测器的增益阵确定。 为了降低这一类补偿器的阶数,我们利用Luenberger的降维观测器理论,来构造奇     

关于变动边界的热传导问题

In this paper, a kind of heat conduction problem subject to a moving boundary condition is studied, in which its equation has form of quasilinear parabolic e-quation with vaviable coefficients, under some assumptions, we have defined and provided existence of solution of this problem in domain Ω by singular perturbation methods, where Ω denotes the domain:{σ₁(t)≤x≤ σ₂(t), 0≤t相似文献   

浓差电池测氧仪的初步研制

一、仪器的特点和原理浓差电池测氧仪和磁氧分析器、原电池法、比色法及黄磷发光法相比有着显著的优越性:灵敏度高;量程范围大,测量线性关系好;准确度高,稳定性好;方法连续,响应快;设备简单,维护方便等。主要缺点是可燃性气体和毒化电极的气体的存在对测量有干扰。1962年第一台浓差电池测氧装置问世后,不到十年就在工业上得到了广泛的应用。     

准相位匹配PPKTP晶体连续倍频13 mW绿光输出

采用高压脉冲电场极化,通过电光效应实时监控、倍频通光二维监控等手段的应用,制备出周期为9μm、长为8 mm、宽为3 mm、厚为1 mm的周期极化KTiOPO4晶体(PPKTP);倍频通光实验中,当波长1064 nm的基频光功率为1 W时,得到了功率为13.5 mW的532 nm连续倍频绿光输出,单通倍频转换效率为1.35%,归一化转换效率为1.69%/(W.cm),接近理论最大值。     

光纤模式混合器在差分吸收光谱系统中的应用研究

差分吸收光谱技术(DOAS)已经发展为监测对流层痕量气体的重要技术，一般采用光电倍增管(PMT)作为探测器.由于光电二极管阵列(PDA)在多道探测及像元灵敏性方面的优势，采用PDA代替扫描探测装置将能改善系统剩余噪声，提高系统性能.但实际应用中由于使用收发一体Cassegrain望远镜造成灯谱与大气谱结构不统一，在消除PDA像元间差异的过程中给系统带来误差，从而导致剩余噪声的标准偏差达到1.4×10^-3.根据光纤扰模原理在系统中加入自制光纤模式混合器很好的解决了上述难题，在实际应用中起到良好的作用，系统剩余噪声的标准偏差为3.4×10^-4. 关键词： 差分吸收光谱 扰模 模式混合器 剩余噪声     

核工业人爱国奉献的楷模——纪念王淦昌同志诞辰100周年

我国核工业是在党中央几代领导集体的亲切关怀和正确领导下创建发展起来的．五十多年的奋斗历程所取得的辉煌成就，源于全国人民和各行各业的大力支持，源于几十万核工业人的顽强拼搏和无私奉献．老一辈科学家和广大核科技工作者为发展我国核事业作出了巨大贡献，王淦昌同志就是他们当中最杰出的代表之一．     

Effects of Different Dispersion Methods on the Microscopical Morphology of TiO2 Film

Nanocrystalline porous TiO2 films were prepared on conducting glass supports （ITO） by processed commercial TiO2 nanometre powder （P25）. Three methods of physical dispersing for TiO2 powder, i.e. grinding, magnetic stirring, sonicleaning, were used to disperse TiO2 nanometre powder. Surface morphologies of TiO2 films were observed by optic-microscope and SEM. It is found that the surface morphologies of TiO2 films are determined not only by the dispersing methods but also by the percentage of TiO2 powder in the dispersing system. Different film morphologies can be obtained under the same preparation condition but with different dispersing methods. A lot of cracks exist on the film surface for which the TiO2 slurry is dispersed by grinding. Magnetic stirring leads to some white points and micro-holes on the film surface. Only a few of micro-holes can be observed on the film surface, in which the TiO2 slurry is dispersed by sonicleaning. Different surface morphologies can also be found with different thicknesses of TiO2 films. Different film thicknesses are due to different percentages of TiO2 powder in the slurry. The related mechanism leading to different features of the surface morphologies for the TiO2 films is discussed.     

Oscillatory Activities in Regulatory Biological Networks and Hopf Bifurcation

Exploiting the nonlinear dynamics in the negative feedback loop, we propose a statistical signal-response model to describe the different oscillatory behaviour in a biological network motif. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we discuss the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions of model equations with the centre manifold theorem and the normal form theory. It is shown that a periodic solution is born in a Hopf bifurcation beyond a critical time delay, and thus the bifurcation phenomenon may be important to elucidate the mechanism of oscillatory activities in regulatory biological networks.